Which term refers to the practice of preparing the body of the deceased for the viewing?

The practice of preparing the body of the deceased for viewing is known as embalming. This process involves using chemical substances to preserve the body, delay decomposition, and restore a lifelike appearance. Embalming not only helps to maintain the integrity of the body for a longer period but also allows for a more aesthetically pleasing presentation during the viewing, which can be important for the grieving family and friends.

Embalming is typically performed by licensed professionals trained in funeral services and is a vital part of many funeral practices, especially in cultures where open casket viewings are customary. It often includes procedures such as washing the body, setting facial features, and applying makeup, all aimed at ensuring that the individual appears as peaceful and natural as possible.

While transporting, interment, and cremation are related activities in the funeral process, they do not involve the specific preparation of the body for viewing. Transporting refers to moving the body to the funeral home or cemetery, interment pertains to the burial of the body, and cremation is the process of reducing the body to ash through fire. Thus, embalming stands out as the correct answer in the context of preparing the deceased for viewing.